Articles

ANALYSIS OF S-ALLELE GENOTYPES AND GENETIC DIVERSITY IN THE APPLE

Article number
538_9
Pages
83 – 86
Language
Abstract
The existence of 9 alleles (Sa – Si) were recognized by pollination test in the apple.
The cultivars, which were bred in Japan, consist of 9 to 12 S-allele combinations including undetermined S-alleles.
The results from the investigation of perentage indicated that there are 486 to 648 S-alleles in 1165 cultivars and strains.
Therefore, sufficient genetic diversity is present in the apple.
However, a few cultivars were successful for breeding materials because about 55% of the investigated cultivars derived from the twelve cultivars.
These facts suggested past excessive inbreeding.
In a forward-looking apple breeding plan, we need to adopt many unused breeding materials, and we need to breed new ones with moderate quality and sufficient genetic diversity.

Publication
Authors
S. Komori, J. Soejima, K. Abe, N. Kotoda, H. Kato
Keywords
Malus x domestica, S-genotypes, incompatibility, breeding
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