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Articles

QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE TRAITS OF PROGENIES FROM CONTROL CROSSES BETWEEN IRANIAN SEEDED AND SEEDLESS GRAPEVINE

Article number
918_107
Pages
813 – 820
Language
English
Abstract
Grape is a major crop worldwide.
Iran is rich in grape germplasm and has been known for early domestication of grapes.
Controlled crosses of grape have many advantages for cultivar improvement.
The Iranian grape breeding program was started by the evaluation of 90 native cultivars.
Crosses were done in spring of 1999 and 381 progenies originated from 22 cross combinations of seeded × seedless grape cultivars were evaluated during 2006 and 2007, on five-year-old seedlings.
Data were analyzed for simple statistics, principal component (PC) and cluster analysis.
PC analysis reduced the original 17 quantitative characters to six PCs.
PC1 (berry charac¬teristics), explained 31.39% and PC2 (seed characteristics) accounted for 14.34% of the total variation.
The dendrogram derived by the average distance of k-means method revealed six clusters.
Results showed that there is a high level of morphological diversity for most of the traits.
Superior progenies were selected to release new cultivars or to be employed for back crossing.
Small coefficients of variation (CVs) were observed for some characters including Total Soluble Solid (TSS), time of ripening.
These data will be used to plan new grapevine breeding programs.

Publication
XXVIII International Horticultural Congress on Science and Horticulture for People (IHC2010): III International Symposium on Plant Genetic Resources
Authors
A. Ebadi, M. Hadadi nejad, M.R. Naghavi, J. Erfani, R. Nikkah
Keywords
breeding, progeny, variation, multivariate analysis
Full text
https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2011.918.107
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