Home > XXVIII International Horticultural Congress on Science and Horticulture for People (IHC2010): III International Symposium on Plant Genetic Resources > ANTHER-STIGMA SEPARATION IN DESMODIUM SPECIES (PAPILIONOIDEAE-FABACEAE) FROM NORTHWESTERN ARGENTINA

Articles

ANTHER-STIGMA SEPARATION IN DESMODIUM SPECIES (PAPILIONOIDEAE-FABACEAE) FROM NORTHWESTERN ARGENTINA

Article number

918_22

Pages

183 – 188

Language

English

Abstract

The repeated evolutionary transition from outcrossing to self-fertilization in angiosperms has been suggested to occur because selfing provides reproductive assurance.
This transition is commonly associated with modifications of floral traits, among them herkogamy (the spatial separation between dehiscing anthers and the receptive stigma). Here, we investigate variation in levels of herkogamy in Desmodium incanum, D. pachyrrhizum, D. subsericeum and D. uncinatum, to determine the relationship between variation in this floral trait and self-pollen deposition.
These species are self-compatible and bee-pollinated, with ornamental potential and may be used for forage given their high nutritional value.
We studied natural populations located in Lerma Valley, Salta Province, Argentina.
In January and February 2009, we marked and bagged 10 floral buds from 10 individual plants per species.
The flowers were collected before their senescence; anther-stigma separation was measured immediately after collection with digital calipers (0.01 mm) as the distance between the surface of the stigma and the nearest anther.
The stigmas were preserved in 70% ethanol.
Pollen grains were counted under a microscope (10×) in the laboratory.
There was significant variation in herkogamy levels among species.
There was a negative correlation between anther-stigma distance and the number of self-pollen grains deposited on the stigma in isolated flowers.
The variation in levels of herkogamy may represent a mechanism to ensure the production of some self-fertilized progeny in the absence of pollinators.

Publication

XXVIII International Horticultural Congress on Science and Horticulture for People (IHC2010): III International Symposium on Plant Genetic Resources

Authors

A.V. Etcheverry, M.M. Alemán, T. Figueroa Fleming, C.A. Gómez , D. López Spahr

Keywords

autonomous self-pollination, herkogamy, reproductive assurance, self-pollen load

Full text

https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2011.918.22

Online Articles (128)

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102. DETERMINATION OF GENOTYPICAL DIFFERENCES OF MELONS TO SALT TOLERANCE

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103. EVERBEARING JACKFRUIT (ARTOCARPUS HETEROPHYLLUS LAM.)

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104. SYNONYMY IN GRAPE (VITIS VINIFERA L.) CULTIVARS OF NORTHERN PORTUGAL AND NORTHWESTERN SPAIN

105. GENETIC DIVERSITY IN LITCHI AND LONGAN GERMPLASM AS DETERMINED BY SRAP MARKERS

106. OLIVE DIVERSIFICATION PROCESS IN SOUTHWESTERN MEDITERRANEAN TRADITIONAL AGRO-ECOSYSTEMS

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107. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE TRAITS OF PROGENIES FROM CONTROL CROSSES BETWEEN IRANIAN SEEDED AND SEEDLESS GRAPEVINE

A. Ebadi | M. Hadadi nejad | M.R. Naghavi | J. Erfani | R. Nikkah

108. MANAGEMENT OF APRICOT GENETIC RESOURCES IN ROMANIA

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109. COMPARISON OF FLOWER AND POLLEN CHARACTERISTICS OF DIPLOID AND TETRAPLOID CHINESE JUJUBE (ZIZIPHUS JUJUBE MILL.)

P. Liu | M.J. Liu

110. JUGLANS REGIA IN UZBEKISTAN POTENTIAL RESOURCE OF BIODIVERSITY: TREES AND FRUITS DESCRIPTION

111. CHESTNUT GENETIC LANDSCAPE SHAPE IN SPAIN

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113. BRAZILIAN CASHEW GERMPLASM BANK

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114. MORPHOLOGICAL VARIABILITY OF CASHEWS FROM THE BRAZILIAN SAVANNAH

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115. EUROPEAN CORYLUS AVELLANA L. GERMPLASM COLLECTIONS

116. GENETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF SELECTED MACADAMIA GERMPLASM AND THE IMPLICATIONS ON BREEDING AND CONSERVATION IN KENYA

117. PROS AND CONS OF JAPANESE QUINCE (CHAENOMELES JAPONICA) ¿ AN UNDERUTILIZED POME FRUIT

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118. ETHNOBOTANICAL, CULTURAL, AND AGRICULTURAL USES OF TEJOCOTE (CRATAEGUS SPECIES) IN MEXICO

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120. THE MEXICAN SERVICEBERRY (AMELANCHIER DENTICULATE): A NEW POTENTIAL BERRY FRUIT CROP FROM SEMI-ARID AREAS

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S. Gupta

122. SCREENING QUINCE CULTIVARS AND HYBRIDS FOR RESISTANCE TO FIRE BLIGHT (ERWINIA AMYLOVORA)

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123. INTERGENERIC HYBRIDS IN PYRINAE (=MALOIDEAE) SUBTRIBE OF PYREAE IN FAMILY ROSACEAE AT USDA GENEBANK

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124. SUN-DRYING AND NUTRITIONAL COMPOSITION OF FLOUR OF NOVEL MUSA HYBRIDS

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125. CHARACTERIZATION AND EXPLOITATION OF MINOR POME FRUITS IN ITALY

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126. CLASSIFICATION AND SYNONYMY OF ‘ALBACOR’ FIG IN THE GENEBANK AT FINCA LA ORDEN, SPAIN

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127. RASPBERRY CRYOPRESERVATION BY DROPLET VITRIFICATION TECHNIQUE

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128. PEAR (PYRUS L.) GENETIC RESOURCES FROM NORTHERN JAPAN: EVALUATION OF THREATENED LANDRACES FOR MORPHOLOGICAL AND AGRONOMICAL TRAITS