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Articles

MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF CYTOPLASMIC MALE STERILITY IN BEETS

Article number

560_31

Pages

177 – 179

Language

English

Abstract

To study the molecular basis of cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) in sugarbeet we have conducted a detailed comparison of the mitochondrial genomes of two sugarbeet lines, one containing a fertile (N) cytoplasm and the other a male sterile one (the ‘Owen’ cytoplasm). The two genomes are 369kb and 482kb long, for N and Owen-CMS, respectively.
They have approximately 330kb of common sequences but there is considerable variation in sequence organization which can be accounted for genome rearrangements.
Transcripts and translation products for known mitochondrial genes and regions of the two sugarbeet genomes known to be rearranged relative to each other were compared among male-fertile, CMS and nuclear-restored sugarbeet genotypes.
Our results suggest that the 5′ flanking sequence of atp6 is most likely to be involved in the expression of CMS. Bulked segregant analysis was utilized to identify AFLP markers linked to the fertility restorer gene(s) in sugarbeet.
The restorer locus is now flanked by AFLP markers within a genetic window of 3.4cM.

Publication

IV International Symposium on In Vitro Culture and Horticultural Breeding

Authors

T. Mikami, T. Kubo, M.P. Yamamoto, E. Hagihara

Keywords

beets, mtDNA, cytoplasmic male sterility, fertility restorer gene, AFLP

Full text

https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2001.560.31

Online Articles (117)

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S. Kauppinen

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C. D'Onofrio | S. Morini

90. INFLUENCE OF GELLING AGENTS ON ILEX PARAGUARIENSIS TISSUE CULTURE

P.A. Sansberro | H.Y. Rey | C.V. Luna | L.A. Mroginski

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J. Sedlák | F. Paprstein | A. Bilavcík | J. Zámecník

92. IN VITRO PROPAGATION OF HALOXYLON APHYLLUM (MINKW.) ILJIN

Parveen | E.H. Birnbaum

93. INDUCTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CALLUS IN HALOXYLON APHYLLUM (MINKW.) ILJIN

A.E. Ramirez | E.H. Birnbaum

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M. Savona | L. Semeria | A. Allavena | S. Carli | P. Profumo

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D. Rzepka-Plevnes | J. Kurek

96. IN VITRO PROPAGATION OF DWARFED ROOTSTOCKS FOR SWEET CHERRY

M. Erbenová | F. Paprstein | J. Sedlák

97. IN VITRO PROPAGATION AND RECOVERY OF A HABITAT OF HABENARIA RADIATA (ORCHIDACEAE)

T. Shimada | M. Otani | M. Morii

98. ORGANOGENESIS AND ECOLOGICAL DIFFERENTIATION OF CYMBIDIUM SPECIES

K. Shimasaki | J. Tsuneishi | Y. Fukumoto

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Jiu-Sherng Yang

100. THE EFFECT OF WOOD PROPERTIES UPON MICROPROPAGATION EFFICIENCY IN HYBRID ASPEN CLONES

101. THE ROLE OF ABA IN INDUCTION OF ANDROGENESIS IN BARLEY

S. van Bergen | R. van der Meulen | M. Wang

102. THE INFLUENCE OF GENOTYPE AND EXPLANT FOR CALLUS INDUCTION AND PROLIFERATION OF ROSA FLORIBUNDA

S. Kuusiene | M. Kandzezauskaite

103. INFLUENCE OF SONICATION ON REGENERATION AND TRANSFORMATION EFFICIENCIES IN APPLE

I. Szankowski | A. Lübke | H.-J. Jacobsen

104. SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS OF SILVER FIR (Abies alba Mill.) – POLISH PROVENANCES

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105. MICROWAVE STERILIZATION OF TISSUE CULTURE MEDIA

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P.V. Mauri | J.A. Manzanera | M.M. Marcote

107. TRUE-TO TYPE PROTOCLONES REGENERATION FROM MESOPHYLL PROTOPLASTS OF “INMIL” CHERRY ROOTSTOCK (Prunus incisa x serrula)

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108. THE POTENTIAL FOR GENE FLOW FROM TRANSGENIC CROPS TO RELATED WILD SPECIES: A CASE STUDY IN STRAWBERRY

109. CHROMOSOME NUMBER DEPENDENT GENOME SIZE AND RAPD FINGERPRINTING DIAGNOSTICS FOR GENETIC INTEGRITY OF ENHANCED AXILLARY BRANCHING-DERIVED PLANTS OF TEN FOREST TREE SPECIES

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110. DEVELOPMENT OF IN VITRO TECHNIQUES FOR ELIMINATION OF VIRUS DISEASES FROM MUSA

111. GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS OF MICROPROPAGATED STRAWBERRIES

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112. EFFECT OF SYSTEMIC FUNGICIDES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MICROPROPAGATED APPLE ROOTSTOCKS INOCULATED WITH MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI

G. Lubraco | A. Schubert

113. EFFECT OF IN VITRO MULTIPLICATION ON FIELD PERFORMANCE OF RASPBERRY CULTIVAR ‘NORNA’

L. Petrevica | A. Bite

114. FIELD PERFORMANCE OF IN VITRO PROPAGATED VIRUS-FREE ‘HERMOSA’ PEACH

115. HORTICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY, AS EFFICIENT MEANS FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES SUGGESTED BY K. EREKY

M.G. Fari | E.A. Menezes | R. Bud | P.U. Kralovanszky

116. BIOTECHNOLOGY – NEW PERSPECTIVES FOR FUTURE CROP PRODUCTION

M.M. Oelck

117. TEACHING FAST AND RELIABLE PLANT TISSUE CULTURE USING PPM AND BRASSICAS

M.P. Fuller | T. Pizzey