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New potato cultivars obtained by sexual hybridization at the Research and Development Station for Potatoes Targu Secuiesc, certified in 2021

Article number
1391_37
Pages
269 – 274
Language
English
Abstract
At the Targu Secuiesc Potato Research and Development Station, potato breeding work is focused on creating new potato cultivars.
These meet market requirements, are adapted to Romanian climatic conditions and have improved characteristics.

The method of obtaining cultivars is sexual hybridization followed by clonal selection.
During the breeding process, the cultivars were evaluated for morphology, disease and pest resistance, production capacity and eating quality.
The results of the three-year testing (2018-2020) of the newly obtained potato cultivars at the State Institute for Variety Testing and Registration (ISTIS) of the newly obtained potato cultivars led to their approval in 2021 and registration in the Official Catalogue of Crop Varieties in Romania.
The cultivars are currently under patenting and have been introduced into the national system for seed production.
Following the evaluation of these cultivars in the seven ISTIS testing centers (Targu Secuiesc, Harman, Sibiu, Ludus, Satu Mare, Radauti and Bacau), they have proven their adaptability and ecological plasticity under different growing conditions.

Publication
IX South-Eastern Europe Symposium on Vegetables and Potatoes
Authors
A. Baciua, L. Mike
Keywords
breeding, biological material, tubercle, morphological characters, quality
Full text
https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2024.1391.37
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