Articles

Genomic analysis of the region including transcription factor PavMYB10.1 and development of DNA markers for yellow pericarp of sweet cherry

Article number
1404_126
Pages
923 – 930
Language
English
Abstract
Most of the sweet cherries, such as Japan’s main cultivar ‘Satonishiki’, have bright red pericarps.
However, some other cultivars with yellow pericarps also exist, such as ‘Gassan Nishiki’. These pericarp colors are important traits that determine fruit value.
Therefore, it is necessary to accumulate breeding information on these traits.
The red coloration of the pericarp of sweet cherries is due to anthocyanin accumulation, and numerous genes are involved in its biosynthesis.
The transcription factor PavMYB10.1 plays an important role in the coloration of sweet cherries.
Here, whole-genome sequencing of yellow-skinned cultivars was performed to clarify the structure of both ends of the deleted region by analyzing the PavMYB10.1 peripheral region.
Genome sequencing revealed that an approximately 90-kb region, including PavMYB10.1, was deleted in the yellow-skinned cultivars, which contains approximately 500-bp insertion sequence.
Additionally, we attempted to develop a primer set to discriminate between the PavMYB10.1-deficient genotypes.
For the 102 cultivars, multiplex PCR was performed using the normal amplification primer set PavPAL1-1 and the primer set Pav_Ym_L. In addition, a 701-bp amplification was confirmed in all yellow-skinned cultivars and 5 out of 99 red-skinned cultivars.
Multiplex PCR using the Myb and Pav_Ym_L primer sets in the two reciprocal cross-seedlings was used to determine genotypes containing PavMYB10.1c and functional PavMYB10.1. We hypothesized that the progeny with one fragment would be yellow-skinned, whereas progeny with two fragments would be red-skinned.
The results indicated that the Pav_Ym_L primer set developed in this study can positively detect the presence of PavMYB10.1c, making it possible to discriminate heterozygotes.
Furthermore, by combining the primer set Pav_Ym_L with other DNA markers developed in previous studies, all PavMYB10.1 genotypes can be identified.
Collectively, these results contribute to the efficiency improvement of marker-based selection breeding for the pericarp color of sweet cherries in Japan, especially in Yamagata Prefecture.

Publication
Authors
M. Sato, F. Tada, K. Ikeda
Keywords
yellow peel, skin color, PavMYB10.1, cherry cultivars
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