Articles

Bioaccumulation of heavy metals from substrates elaborated with waste of tires and cables in lettuce

Article number
1404_180
Pages
1297 – 1302
Language
English
Abstract
The technology of culture without soil is growing in the last years.
This expansion takes therefore an increase in materials used as substrates for horticultural crops.
The concern for the environment leads to search for new substrates that could be recycled.
This study evaluated the development, the absorption and retention of heavy metals (As, Cd, Hg, Ni, Pb, Al, Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn) in lettuce using as substrate remains of tires and cables.
We used 5 types of substrates: textiles from tires (Tx), Tx mixed with polyethylene obtained by recycling aluminum cables (Tx-Al), mixed with polyethylene Tx obtained from the recycling of copper cables (Tx-Cu), mixed with PVC Tx obtained from recycling copper cables (Tx-PVC) using vermiculite as control.
At the end of the period of development in the greenhouse metal concentrations (As, Cd, Hg, Ni, Pb, Al, Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn) were measured in plant leaves and compared with the acceptable limits given for lettuce plant, obtaining values did not exceed the allowed limits.

Publication
Authors
P.A. Casquero, A. Porteous, C. Domínguez, A. Rodríguez-González, S. Mayo-Prieto
Keywords
greenhouse, heavy metals, Lactuca sativa, recycling, soilless
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