Articles

Effect of substrates elaborated with waste of tires and cables in lettuce growth

Article number
1404_179
Pages
1291 – 1296
Language
English
Abstract
The search for new substrates makes textile waste from tire recycling, together with other waste such as polyethylene shot or PVC shot, acquire great relevance as a culture medium as they are by-products generated and which, until now, have not been used.
Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) is an annual and biennial herbaceous plant with thick, oval, rosette-shaped, smooth leaves without petioles.
The purpose of the present work was to evaluate the influence of substrates from recycling of various materials on lettuce growth in greenhouse.
The adaptation of this vegetable to different types of soil is very wide, from sandy to clayey, including organic ones; however, it is mentioned that the best development is obtained in loamy-sandy soils with sufficient organic matter content and good drainage.
The plant material used to carry out the study is lettuce of the Batavia varietal type and the ‘Venecia’ cultivar.
The material used to contain the substrate and the culture were polypropylene pots with a volume of 1 L. A 0.3-L bowl is placed at the bottom of these pots to collect the amount of nutrient solution that is leached in each watering to later recirculate it.
Substrates with mix of tires, polyethylene and PVC were assayed.
The analysis of yield in the new substrates showed that the lettuce was developed in all substrates, obtaining in some even higher dry matter yield than control.

Publication
Authors
C. Domínguez, S. Mayo-Prieto, A. García, L. Zanfaño, G. Carro, A. Rodríguez-González, P.A. Casquero
Keywords
greenhouse, Latuca sativa, recycling, soilless, yield
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