Articles

Effect of storage temperature and 1-MCP treatment on fruit ripening in Japanese apricot fruit (Prunus mume)

Article number
1404_98
Pages
717 – 724
Language
English
Abstract
Japanese apricots are largely harvested and distributed while the peel is green, and their commercial value declines as the peel turns yellow.
Being a typical climacteric fruit, the ripening process is triggered by ethylene, but suppressed by 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP), a potent ethylene action inhibitor.
Cold storage is also used to extend postharvest life as low temperature effectively slows both ripening and senescence processes via suppression of cell metabolism.
However, Japanese apricots develop chilling injury (CI) symptoms such as peel surface sinking and pitting during storage at temperatures below 10°C. Fruits of the cultivar ‘Gyokuei’ were harvested at the mature green stage and stored at either 5, 10, 15, or 20°C for 3 weeks with or without 1-MCP treatment.
At 20°C, 1-MCP treatment delayed the typical increase in ethylene production and peel yellowing by about three days.
At lower storage temperatures, ethylene production, peel yellowing, and fruit softening were suppressed, but 1-MCP treatment had little effect on fruit ripening at 5 or 10°C. Rather, 1-MCP treatment tended to increase CI occurrence during storage at 5 or 10°C. By RNA-seq analysis, we identified 3,068 genes that were differentially expressed during fruit ripening or in response to low temperature.
Genes encoding enzymes for ethylene biosynthesis (1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase and 1-aminocyclopropane -1-carboxylate oxidase) and cell wall modification processes (polygalacturonase and pectinesterase) were clearly suppressed by 1-MCP treatment.
A considerable number of genes associated with stress response or auxin biosynthesis and signaling responded to low temperature exposure, suggesting their involvement in low temperature acclimation or CI development.

Publication
Authors
C. Yano, T. Kashiwamoto, M. Muqadas, K. Ohashi, O.W. Mitalo, T. Akagi, Y. Kubo, T. Kawai, K. Ushijima, F. Fukuda
Keywords
chilling injury, ethylene production, peel yellowing, RNA-seq
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