Articles

Promoting flower yields, photosynthetic pigments and some secondary metabolite in Marguerite daisy (Chrysanthemum frutescens L.) cut flower under the smart farming system by pinching technique

Article number
1404_193
Pages
1385 – 1392
Language
English
Abstract
Nowadays, the use of advanced technologies in farming is more relevant than ever.
The growing global population demands higher crop yields and optimized use of natural resources.
To evaluate the effectiveness of horticultural techniques for flower production in northeastern Thailand, a drought-stress area under the smart farming system with drip irrigation was studied.
The research focused on Marguerite daisy (Chrysanthemum frutescens L.) cut flowers, conducted in a completely randomized design (CRD) with different pinching techniques applied at the 4th leaf pair of seedlings after transplanting to open fields.
The results indicated that smart drip irrigation, coupled with an IoT device connected to the Microsoft Azure IoT Hub wireless system, had the potential for implementation in Marguerite daisy fields production.
The treatment involving the removal of active buds resulted in a better plant canopy width, increased branching, and higher yields of fresh cut flowers.
Furthermore, the pinching technique demonstrated the potential to enhance the concentration of photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll a, b, and carotenoids) and improve flower quality in terms of anthocyanin content and flower dry matter accumulation.
Marguerite daisy plants were found to contain a potential 21 plant metabolite profiles in each plant component, with specific compounds such as alpha-cedrene, asparagine, and betaine in leaves being significantly enhanced by pinching techniques.
This horticultural practice partially supports the success of smart farming in cut flower production.

Publication
Authors
Y. Luekhampa, C. Seelatlao, W. Chareontham, J. Sanitchon, P. Hongpakdee
Keywords
shoot apical removing, smart farming system, dripped irrigation, Marguerite daisy cut flower
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